✶ Franchise · An atlas of who governs
How the world
chooses who governs.
Every country answers the same questions differently: who holds power, how they get it, and who gets a say. Turn the globe and pick a country, or start with how the systems work.
Drag to turn · pinch or Ctrl-scroll to zoom · click a country
- ChinaAvailable
- FranceAvailable
- GermanyAvailable
- IndiaAvailable
- IsraelAvailable
- ItalyAvailable
- JapanAvailable
- New ZealandAvailable
- RussiaAvailable
- SpainAvailable
- United KingdomAvailable
- United StatesAvailable
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Preferential (instant-runoff) House; STV Senate; compulsory voting. Coming soon.
Federal presidential republic. Open-list proportional (Chamber); two-round (President). Coming soon.
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. First-past-the-post. Coming soon.
Unitary presidential republic. Open-list proportional (DPR); two-round (President). Coming soon.
Federal presidential republic. Mixed parallel (Chamber); plurality (President). Coming soon.
Parliamentary republic with an executive president. Closed-list proportional representation. Coming soon.
No country matches.
Compare every country →Elections
- LiveUnited States2026 Midterm ElectionsNow
- ResultsIsrael26th Knesset election28 Oct
- NextNew ZealandGeneral electionin 3 days
- NextJapanEhime governorin 11 days
- NextItalyChamber by-electionsin 11 days
- NextHong KongElection Committee subsector electionsin 18 days
- NextSpainGeneral electionin 25 days
- NextGermanyFederal Convention elects the Presidentin 87 days
- NextIndiaFive state assembly electionsexpected Feb 2027
- NextFrancePresidential electionin 165 days
- NextUnited KingdomEnglish local elections and Northern Ireland Assemblyexpected May 2027
- NextRussiaSingle voting dayin 312 days
What this is
One question,
many answers.
Franchise — the right to choose who governs — is an atlas of how that choice is made. For each country: the offices, how they are filled, the rules that turn votes into seats, and the results.
- 01 Who holds power: heads of state and government, legislatures, courts.
- 02 How they get it: elections, appointments, inheritance — and the rules behind each.
- 03 What happened: calendars, live counts and history, from official sources.
Learn
How the
systems work.
- I
Forms of government
Democracies, monarchies, one-party states and everything between — and whether power sits in one capital or is shared with states.
Read → - II
Executives
Presidential, parliamentary, semi-presidential: who leads, how they are chosen, and how they can be removed.
Read → - III
Electoral systems
First past the post, runoffs, ranked ballots, proportional lists, mixed systems. The same votes can elect different winners.
Read → - IV
The political spectrum
Left and right, the two-axis model, ideologies and party families, and why some countries have two parties and others twenty.
Read → - V
Civics
Constitutions, rights, the separation of powers, judicial review, citizenship and who gets the vote.
Read →
Countries
Pick a
country.
- Available
China
Unitary one-party socialist republic (Chinese Communist Party leads the state)
Open → - Available
France
Unitary semi-presidential republic
Open → - Available
Germany
Federal parliamentary republic of 16 Länder
Open → - Available
India
Federal parliamentary republic
Open → - Available
Israel
Unitary parliamentary republic; no single written constitution (Basic Laws)
Open → - Available
Italy
Unitary parliamentary republic with five special-statute regions
Open → - Available
Japan
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Open → - Available
New Zealand
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Open → - Available
Russia
Federal semi-presidential republic (dominant-party; elections not rated free by OSCE/ODIHR)
Open → - Available
Spain
Parliamentary constitutional monarchy; a unitary state of 17 autonomous communities
Open → - Available
United Kingdom
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with devolved governments
Open → - Available
United States
Federal presidential republic
Open → - Coming soon
Australia
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
- Coming soon
Brazil
Federal presidential republic
- Coming soon
Canada
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
- Coming soon
Indonesia
Unitary presidential republic
- Coming soon
Mexico
Federal presidential republic
- Coming soon
South Africa
Parliamentary republic with an executive president