✶ Special administrative regions · one country, two systems
Where China
counts ballots.
Hong Kong and Macao run their own elections under their Basic Laws and publish candidate-by-candidate results; Hong Kong's come as open data, used for every number below. Since 2021 every Hong Kong candidate must first be confirmed as eligible by a vetting committee, and 70 of the 90 legislative seats are not chosen by popular vote.
Legislative Council · polled 7 Dec 2025
90 seats,
20 by popular vote.
- 20 Geographical constituencies (popular vote)
- 30 Functional constituencies (sectors)
- 40 Election Committee
- 31.9%geographical turnout · 1,317,682 of 4,131,298
- 40.09%functional turnout (contested traditional sectors)
- 0uncontested functional constituencies
Counts: REO counting-results CSV ↗ · composition: Basic Law Annex II ↗
Ten geographical constituencies · two seats each, one vote per voter
Every vote,
from the official count.
- LC1 · 31.92% turnout Hong Kong Island East 香港島東
-
Ng Chau Pei FTU 39,707 - Chik Kit Ling Elaine DAB 22,054
- Yuen Kin Chung Kenny Liberal 21,696
- Kwok Ho King Calvin NPP 17,344
- Lee Ching Har DAB 16,458
-
- LC2 · 31.38% turnout Hong Kong Island West 香港島西
- Chan Hok Fung DAB 30,543
-
Chan Judy Kapui NPP 30,033 -
Kwok Wai Keung FTU 25,643 -
Young Chit On Jeremy Liberal 10,675 - Wong Chau Ping Independent 7,384
- LC3 · 32.54% turnout Kowloon East 九龍東
- Tang Ka Piu FTU 53,675
- Cheung Pui Kong DAB 29,116
- Leung Sze Wan Independent 28,834
- Ngan Man Yu DAB 24,250
- Chan Chun Hung Independent 3,855
- LC4 · 31.11% turnout Kowloon West 九龍西
-
Cheng Wing Shun Vincent DAB 41,767 - Leung Man Kwong KWND 25,692
- Lau Oi Sze Independent 15,708
- Guan Weixi (Haywood) Independent 13,592
- Pong Chiu Fai BPA 7,285
-
- LC5 · 31.91% turnout Kowloon Central 九龍中
-
Lee Wai King Starry DAB 53,529 -
Yang Wing Kit Independent 28,163 - Yeung Nok Hin Independent 15,734
- Yau Yiu Shing FTU 12,527
- Tam Lee Yee Independent 12,487
- Lee Chiu Yu BPA 7,615
-
- LC6 · 32.64% turnout New Territories South East 新界東南
- Fong Kwok Shan Christine Professional Power 58,828
- Ip Ngo Tung Chris DAB 26,250
- Chan Chi Ho NPP 18,797
- Cheung Mei Hung (Chris) Independent 18,681
- Lee Ching Yee Janet FTU 16,636
- LC7 · 31.65% turnout New Territories North 新界北
- Tam Chun Kwok NTAS 41,657
- Yiu Ming DAB 33,389
- Shum Ho Kit (Wilson Shum) Independent 22,415
- Tsang King Chung Kent FTU 17,930
- Liu Tsz Chung Michael NPP 9,880
- LC8 · 32.64% turnout New Territories North West 新界西北
-
Chow Ho Ding Holden DAB 42,347 - Chong Ho Fung Roundtable 34,756
- Leung Ming Kin Independent 25,936
- Luk Chung Hung FTU 23,282
- Kam Man Fung NPP 11,893
-
- LC9 · 32.69% turnout New Territories South West 新界西南
- Chan Wing Yan FTU 52,900
- Kwok Fu Yung DAB 37,020
- Lo Yuen Ting DAB 34,138
- Cheung Man Ka NPP 16,417
- Mok Yee Ki BPA 8,383
- LC10 · 30.15% turnout New Territories North East 新界東北
- Lee Tsz King Dominic NPP 42,749
-
Chan Hak Kan DAB 41,612 - Ku Wai Ping FTU 18,003
- Tang Siu Fung Calvin BPA 15,319
- Wong Wing Ho Allan Independent 11,951
Party labels are Wikipedia's (secondary): official results carry no party affiliation. Turnout: REO ↗
Seats by party, 2025 · secondary (Wikipedia)
An all-establishment
chamber.
| Party | Seats | Geographical | Functional | Election Committee |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DAB | 20 | 10 | 2 | 8 |
| BPA | 8 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| FTU | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Liberal | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| NPP | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| FLU | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| HKFEW | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Professional Power | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| NTAS | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Roundtable | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| KWND | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Independents | 40 | 1 | 16 | 23 |
Source: Wikipedia, 2025 Hong Kong legislative election ↗ (its party table cites no source).
Geographical-constituency turnout
From 58%
to 32%.
Lower row: popularly elected seats / total seats. 1991–2016 from Wikipedia (secondary; sources disagree on 1991, 35.7% or 39.1%; 2016 is derived). 2021 and 2025 from the REO.
The 2021 overhaul · NPC Decision of 11 March 2021, Annexes I and II amended 30 March
"Patriots
administering Hong Kong."
EC enlarged to 1,500 members in 5 sectors of 300 (Annex I as amended 30 Mar 2021)
[1]CE candidate needs nominations from >=188 EC members incl >=15 from each sector; must win >750 votes
[1]LegCo 90 seats: 40 EC, 30 FC, 20 GC (Annex II as amended 30 Mar 2021)
[1]10 GCs returning 2 members each; voter votes for one candidate; top two elected
[1]GC candidates need 100-200 GC voter nominations plus 2-4 nominations from each EC sector
[1]Candidate Eligibility Review Committee reviews/confirms eligibility; Committee for Safeguarding National Security makes findings on the basis of the police national-security department's review
[1][2]Previously (2012/2016) LegCo had 70 seats with 35 GC seats; GC cut to 20
[1]NPC Decision on Improving the Electoral System of the HKSAR adopted 11 March 2021; five principles incl. 'patriots administering Hong Kong'
[1]
Functional constituencies · 28 sectors, 30 seats
Sectors
vote for themselves.
| Code | Constituency | Seats | Candidates | Elected (votes) | Runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | Education 教育界 | 1 | 2 | Tang Fei (13,759) | 11,206 |
| AF | Agriculture And Fisheries 漁農界 | 1 | 2 | Chan Pok Chi (82) | 79 |
| B | Legal 法律界 | 1 | 2 | Chan Hiu Fung Nicholas (1,543) | 753 |
| C | Accountancy 會計界 | 1 | 2 | Ng Kam Wah Webster (4,389) | 3,618 |
| CA | Catering 飲食界 | 1 | 2 | Leung Chun (101) | 22 |
| DE | Medical And Health Services 醫療衞生界 | 1 | 2 | Lam Tzit Yuen David (11,739) | 4,889 |
| F | Engineering 工程界 | 1 | 2 | Bok Kwok Ming Aaron (3,058) | 2,377 |
| G | Architectural, Surveying, Planning And Landscape 建築、測量、都市規劃及園境界 | 1 | 2 | Lau Man Kwan Julia (2,157) | 2,040 |
| H | Labour 勞工界 | 3 | 5 | Chau Siu Chung (521), Lam Wai Kong (506), Lee Kwong Yu (485) | 297 |
| HYK | Heung Yee Kuk 鄉議局 | 1 | 2 | Lau Ip Keung Kenneth (119) | 23 |
| IN | Insurance 保險界 | 1 | 2 | Chan Pui Leung (48) | 40 |
| K | Social Welfare 社會福利界 | 1 | 3 | Chan Man Yee Grace (2,179) | 1,755 |
| L | Real Estate And Construction 地產及建造界 | 1 | 2 | Wong Ho Ming Augustine (316) | 150 |
| M | Tourism 旅遊界 | 1 | 2 | Kong Man Wai Vivian (131) | 23 |
| N | Commercial (First) 商界（第一） | 1 | 2 | Lamport Jonathan Stuart (404) | 283 |
| P | Commercial (Second) 商界（第二） | 1 | 2 | Yao Cho Fai Andrew (194) | 33 |
| Q | Commercial (Third) 商界（第三） | 1 | 2 | Yim Kong (199) | 106 |
| R | Industrial (First) 工業界（第一） | 1 | 2 | Wong Wing Wai (153) | 86 |
| S | Industrial (Second) 工業界（第二） | 1 | 2 | Ng Wing Ka (246) | 62 |
| T | Finance 金融界 | 1 | 2 | Chan Chun Ying (42) | 33 |
| TR | Transport 航運交通界 | 1 | 2 | Lam Ming Fung Lothair (162) | 27 |
| U | Financial Services 金融服務界 | 1 | 2 | Lee Wai Wang Robert (227) | 162 |
| V | Sports, Performing Arts, Culture And Publication 體育、演藝、文化及出版界 | 1 | 2 | Fok Kai Kong Kenneth (193) | 34 |
| W | Import And Export 進出口界 | 1 | 2 | Chung Ki Fung (137) | 108 |
| X | Textiles And Garment 紡織及製衣界 | 1 | 2 | Tan Sunny (202) | 29 |
| Y | Wholesale And Retail 批發及零售界 | 1 | 2 | Shiu Ka Fai (827) | 149 |
| Z | Technology And Innovation 科技創新界 | 1 | 2 | Chiu Duncan (65) | 6 |
| ZN | Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Deputies To The National People's Congress, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Members Of The National Committee Of The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference And Representatives Of Relevant National Organisations 香港特別行政區全國人大代表香港特別行政區全國政協委員及有關全國性團體代表界 | 1 | 2 | Chan Yung (414) | 121 |
Election Committee constituency · 50 candidates for 40 seats
The committee
elects 40.
The 1,500-member Election Committee (5 sectors of 300, 40 subsectors) returns 40 legislators and chooses the Chief Executive. 362 members sit ex officio, 156 are nominated and 982 are elected in subsector elections.
Next: subsector elections, 22 Nov 2026. 1,115 valid candidates; 31 subsectors contested (856 candidates for 723 seats), 5 uncontested (259 returned unopposed). The new committee sits from 1 Feb 2027. [1][2][3]
- 1
Yiu Pak Leung1,397 - 2
Chan Hoi Yan1,386 - 3
Lee Hoey Simon1,360 - 4 Lee Chun Keung1,354
- 5 Chan Han Pan1,348
- 6 Ngai Ming Tak1,345
- 7 Chen Chung Nin Rock1,343
- 8 Ng Kit Chong1,331
- 9 Wong Kam Fai William1,329
- 10
Quat Elizabeth1,321 - 11
Leung Mei Fun1,316 - 12 Lam Chun Sing1,311
- 13
Chan Man Ki Maggie1,311 - 14 Man Wing Yee Ginny1,308
- 15 Lau Chi Pang1,275
- 16
Chan Siu Hung1,273 - 17
Chan Wing Kwong1,269 - 18
Kan Wai Mun Carmen1,268 - 19 Ho Chun Yin Steven1,267
- 20 Ho Kwan Yiu1,241
- 21 Koon Ho Ming Peter Douglas1,233
- 22 Lau Ka Keung1,231
- 23
Ho King Hong Adrian Pedro1,210 - 24 Wong Kam Leung1,201
- 25 Chuang Ka Pun Albert1,194
- 26 Lee Ka Kui1,193
- 27 Lam Siu Lo Andrew1,189
- 28 Wong Kwok Kingsley1,187
- 29 Ng Wun Kit1,164
- 30
Lam Lam Nixie1,160 - 31 Fan Chun Wah Andrew1,155
- 32 Chu Lap Wai1,144
- 33 Leung Tsz Wing Dennis1,089
- 34 So Shiu Tsung Thomas1,076
- 35 Tang Ming Sum Michelle1,073
- 36 Chan Cho Kwong1,067
- 37 Chan Chung Yee Alan1,066
- 38 Hung Kam In1,042
- 39 Fan Hoi Kit1,034
- 40 Wu Yingpeng1,002
- 41 Fung Ying Lun988
- 42 Ng Yuen Ting Yolanda970
- 43 Lau Chun Kong954
- 44 Tang Wing Chun954
- 45 Kwok Chi Wah Andrew947
- 46 Chen Shaobo937
- 47 Ma Kwong Yu934
- 48 Chiu Kwok Wai887
- 49 Orr Ka Yeung Kevin813
- 50 Tsang Chi Man793
Photos: inmediahk, CC BY-SA 2.0 (8 portraits) · Kwok Wai Keung — Victor chan123, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Young Chit On Jeremy — Lchunfai, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Cheng Wing Shun Vincent — inmediahk, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Lee Wai King Starry — 中国新闻社, CC BY 4.0 · Chan Hak Kan — Dltl2010, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Chan Hoi Yan — N509FZ, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Lee Hoey Simon — 中国新闻网, CC BY 3.0 · Quat Elizabeth — 子房, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Leung Mei Fun — ZH Moddlyg Talk +, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Chan Wing Kwong — 中国新闻社, CC BY 3.0 · Lam Lam Nixie — 中国新闻网, CC BY 3.0 . Others public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.
Chief Executive · chosen by the Election Committee
One candidate
in 2022.
| Year | Date | Winner | Votes | Others | Committee | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 8 May 2022 | John Lee Ka-chiu | 1,416 | — | 1,500 | [1][2][3] |
| 2017 | 26 Mar 2017 | Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor | 777 | John Tsang Chun-wah 365; Woo Kwok-hing 21 | 1,200 | [1][2] |
| 2012 | 25 Mar 2012 | Leung Chun-ying | 689 | Henry Tang 285; Albert Ho 76 | 1,200 | [1] SECONDARY |
| 2007 | 25 Mar 2007 | Donald Tsang | 649 | Alan Leong 123 | 800 | [1] SECONDARY |
| 2005 | 16 Jun 2005 | Donald Tsang | unopposed | — | 800 | [1] SECONDARY |
| 2002 | 28 Feb 2002 | Tung Chee-hwa | unopposed | — | 800 | [1] SECONDARY |
| 1996 | 11 Dec 1996 | Tung Chee-hwa | 320 | Yang Ti-liang 42; Peter Woo 36 | 400 | [1] SECONDARY |
Committee sizes before 2017 are from Wikipedia and not checked against official records. The next election is due in 2027; no polling date had been announced on elections.gov.hk as of 4 Nov 2026 (REO). The new Election Committee sits from 1 Feb 2027 to 31 Jan 2032.
District Councils · 10 Dec 2023
88 of 470
directly elected.
- 88directly elected
- 176returned by district committees
- 179appointed
- 27ex officio
- 27.59%turnout · 1,195,331 of 4,333,106
18 councils. Source: REO ↗
Macao Legislative Assembly · 14 Sep 2025
14 of 33
by popular vote.
- 14direct (list PR)
- 12indirect (sectors)
- 7appointed by the Chief Executive
- 53.35%turnout · 175,272 of 328,506
CAEAL disqualified all 12 candidates of two direct-election lists (Power of Synergy; Macau Creating People's Livelihood Force, incl. incumbent Ron Lam) on 15 July 2025, based on a binding Committee for Safeguarding National Security opinion; 8 lists submitted, 6 ran, 71 direct-election candidates. press reports [1][2][3]
- List 1 · 3 seats Associação dos Cidadãos Unidos de Macau 澳門民聯協進會 29,464 · 18.16%
- List 2 · 3 seats Nova Esperança 新希望 43,367 · 26.73%
- List 3 · 2 seats União Promotora Para O Progresso 群力促進會 21,750 · 13.41%
- List 4 · 2 seats União de Macau-Guangdong 澳粵同盟 21,464 · 13.23%
- List 5 · 2 seats União Para O Desenvolvimento 同心協進會 27,435 · 16.91%
- List 6 · 2 seats Aliança de Bom Lar 美好家園聯盟 18,752 · 11.56%
Seats by modified d'Hondt. Results: CAEAL final report (scanned PDF) ↗, transcribed by hand. Appointed-seat count: press (secondary).
Macao Chief Executive
- 2024 Sam Hou Fai · 394 of 400
- 2019 Ho Iat Seng · 392 of 400 secondary
- 2014 Fernando Chui Sai On · 380 of 400 secondary
- 2009 Fernando Chui Sai On · 282 of 300 secondary
- 2004 Edmund Ho Hau Wah · 296 of 300 secondary
- 1999 Edmund Ho Hau Wah · 163 of 200 - UNVERIFIED secondary
How outside raters score them
Not free,
partly free.
- Freedom House 2026 · China9/100
Not Free
Source ↗ - Freedom House 2026 · Hong Kong41/100
Partly Free
Source ↗ - V-Dem liberal democracy index 2025 · China0.039
on a 0–1 scale (V-Dem v16 via Our World in Data)
Source ↗
Ratings are each organisation's judgment, shown as published.