Step 1 of 8 · President of the Government · the King
Dissolution
After deliberation in the Council of Ministers, the President proposes dissolution and the King decrees it; the decree fixes polling day (Constitution art. 115). It cannot happen while a motion of censure is pending, or within a year of the last dissolution.
Step 2 of 8 · Parties, coalitions, groups of electors
Candidate lists
Lists are presented to the provincial electoral boards between the 15th and 20th day after the call (LOREG art. 45), published on the 22nd, corrected within 48 hours, and proclaimed on the 27th (art. 47). In 2026 the boards proclaimed them on 2 November; the BOE printed every list the next day.
Step 3 of 8 · Candidacies
Campaign
Starts on the 38th day after the call, lasts 15 days and ends at midnight before polling day (art. 51). Public broadcasters give free slots by the previous result; paid ads are banned on public media and private TV (art. 60–64).
Step 4 of 8 · Every media outlet
Poll ban
No poll may be published, broadcast or reproduced during the five days before polling day (art. 69.7).
Step 5 of 8 · Everyone
Reflection day
No propaganda and no campaign acts once the campaign has legally ended (art. 53).
Step 6 of 8 · Voters · polling-station members drawn by lot
Polling day
Voting runs without interruption from 9:00 to 20:00 (art. 84). Each polling station counts its ballots as soon as voting ends (art. 95) and posts the result; a copy of its record goes to the Government, which publishes provisional results through the night (art. 98).
Step 7 of 8 · Provincial electoral boards
General scrutiny
On the fifth day after the vote each board makes the official count, including votes from abroad (art. 103), proclaims the winners, and the Junta Electoral Central publishes the results in the BOE.
Step 8 of 8 · The King · the Congress
Investiture
The King consults the parties and proposes a candidate. A first vote needs an absolute majority (176 of 350); 48 hours later a simple majority, more yes than no, is enough (Constitution art. 99).