✶ Parties & polls · Pemilu 14 February 2024
Eighteen parties,
eight in the House.
Eighteen national parties were on the 2024 ballot, each with the number the KPU drew for it, plus six local parties that ran only for Aceh's own assemblies. Eight cleared the 4% national threshold and share the DPR's 580 seats; the other ten took 17.304.168 votes (11,4%), which elected no one to the DPR.
DPR result · KPU decree 1204/2024
Over the line,
under the line.
The closest miss was the United Development Party (PPP), one of the two parties the New Order allowed beside Golkar from 1973: 3,87%, 193.024 votes short of 4%. How the seats were then shared out is on the seat lab.
On the ballot · by number
The national parties
and their leaders.
- 1
PKB
Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa
National Awakening Party
- Chair
- Muhaimin Iskandar · since 2005
- DPR 2024
- 68 seats · 10,62%
- Family
- Traditionalist Islamic
- Founded
- 1998
- Now
- In or backing the government
Founded by Nahdlatul Ulama figures; traditionalist Islam within Pancasila
Muhaimin (Cak Imin) ran for Vice-President with Anies in 2024; re-elected chair Aug 2024 and Coordinating Minister for Social Empowerment.
- 2
Gerindra
Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya
Great Indonesia Movement Party
- Chair
- Prabowo Subianto · since 2014
- DPR 2024
- 86 seats · 13,22%
- Family
- Nationalist
- Founded
- 2008
- Now
- In or backing the government
Nationalist-populist; the President's party
Prabowo re-elected chair by an extraordinary congress on 13 Feb 2025 (2025–2030).
- 3
PDI-P
Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan
Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
- Chair
- Megawati Soekarnoputri · since 1999
- DPR 2024
- 110 seats · 16,72%
- Family
- Nationalist
- Founded
- 1999
- Now
- Outside the cabinet
Sukarnoist nationalism, centre-left; heir of the 1973 PDI
Largest DPR party (holds the Speaker's chair) but outside the cabinet as a self-described 'penyeimbang' (balancing force). Megawati confirmed at the 6th Congress, Bali, 1–2 Aug 2025.
- 4
Golkar
Partai Golongan Karya
Party of Functional Groups
- Chair
- Bahlil Lahadalia · since 21 Aug 2024
- DPR 2024
- 102 seats · 15,29%
- Family
- Nationalist
- Founded
- 1964
- Now
- In or backing the government
Developmentalist, conservative nationalist; the New Order's electoral vehicle
Bahlil elected at Munas XI (Aug 2024); also Energy Minister and, from 1 Oct 2026, Coordinating Minister for Downstreaming and Energy Transition.
- 5
NasDem
Partai NasDem
NasDem Party (National Democrats)
- Chair
- Surya Paloh · since 2013
- DPR 2024
- 69 seats · 9,66%
- Family
- Nationalist
- Founded
- 2011
- Now
- In or backing the government
Nationalist, centrist ('restoration')
Nominated Anies in 2024, then backed Prabowo's government without taking a cabinet post. Paloh re-elected Aug 2024.
- 6
Buruh
Partai Buruh
Labour Party
- President
- Said Iqbal †
- DPR 2024
- No seats · 0,64%
- Family
- Labour
- Founded
- 2021
- Now
- No DPR seats, no formal role
Trade-union based labour party (re-founded 2021)
Brought, with Gelora, the case that lowered the Pilkada nomination threshold (MK 60/PUU-XXII/2024).
- 7
Gelora
Partai Gelombang Rakyat Indonesia
Indonesian People's Wave Party
- Chair
- Anis Matta
- DPR 2024
- No seats · 0,84%
- Family
- Modernist Islamic
- Founded
- 2019
- Now
- In or backing the government
Islamic-nationalist; founded by former PKS leaders
Member of Prabowo's 2024 coalition; Anis Matta is a deputy foreign minister.
- 8
PKS
Partai Keadilan Sejahtera
Prosperous Justice Party
- President
- Almuzzammil Yusuf · since 4 Jun 2025
- DPR 2024
- 53 seats · 8,42%
- Family
- Islamist
- Founded
- 2002
- Now
- In or backing the government
Islamist, cadre-based (founded 1998 as Partai Keadilan)
Backed Anies in 2024, joined the government coalition after the election.
- 9
PKN
Partai Kebangkitan Nusantara
Archipelago Awakening Party
- Chair
- Gede Pasek Suardika †
- DPR 2024
- No seats · 0,22%
- Family
- Nationalist
- Founded
- 2021
- Now
- No DPR seats, no formal role
Nationalist-religious
Anas Urbaningrum reportedly stepped down and Gede Pasek Suardika returned as chair (Apr 2026, single report).
- 10
Hanura
Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat
People's Conscience Party
- Chair
- Oesman Sapta Odang †
- DPR 2024
- No seats · 0,72%
- Family
- Nationalist
- Founded
- 2006
- Now
- In or backing the government
Nationalist
- 11
Garuda
Partai Garda Republik Indonesia
Garuda Party (Republic of Indonesia Guard)
- Chair
- Ahmad Ridha Sabana †
- DPR 2024
- No seats · 0,27%
- Family
- Nationalist
- Founded
- 2015
- Now
- In or backing the government
Nationalist
Party of Prabowo's 2024 coalition. Full name as registered by the KPU (often expanded in the press as 'Garda Perubahan Indonesia').
- 12
PAN
Partai Amanat Nasional
National Mandate Party
- Chair
- Zulkifli Hasan · since 2015
- DPR 2024
- 48 seats · 7,24%
- Family
- Modernist Islamic
- Founded
- 1998
- Now
- In or backing the government
Muhammadiyah-linked; Islamic modernist, nationalist
Zulkifli re-elected by acclamation at the 6th Congress (Aug 2024); Coordinating Minister for Food.
- 13
PBB
Partai Bulan Bintang
Crescent Star Party
- Chair
- Not confirmed
- DPR 2024
- No seats · 0,32%
- Family
- Islamist
- Founded
- 1998
- Now
- In or backing the government
Islamist, Masyumi heritage
Leadership unclear: Gugum Ridho Putra, elected Jan 2025, resigned on 26 Aug 2026; no successor found.
- 14
Demokrat
Partai Demokrat
Democratic Party
- Chair
- Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono · since 15 Mar 2020
- DPR 2024
- 44 seats · 7,43%
- Family
- Nationalist
- Founded
- 2001
- Now
- In or backing the government
Centre-right 'nationalist-religious'; founded around Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
AHY re-elected by acclamation, 6th Congress, Feb 2025; Coordinating Minister for Infrastructure.
- 15
PSI
Partai Solidaritas Indonesia
Indonesian Solidarity Party
- Chair
- Kaesang Pangarep · since 25 Sep 2023
- DPR 2024
- No seats · 2,81%
- Family
- Pluralist
- Founded
- 2014
- Now
- In or backing the government
Pluralist, youth-oriented; close to former President Jokowi
Kaesang (Jokowi's younger son) re-elected by member e-vote in July 2025. The congress replaced the rose logo with a red-and-black elephant and promoted the tag 'Partai Super Terbuka'; the registered name is unchanged.
- 16
Perindo
Partai Persatuan Indonesia
Indonesian Unity Party
- Chair
- Angela Tanoesoedibjo · since 31 Jul 2024
- DPR 2024
- No seats · 1,29%
- Family
- Nationalist
- Founded
- 2015
- Now
- In or backing the government
Nationalist, economic populism; founded by media owner Hary Tanoesoedibjo
- 17
PPP
Partai Persatuan Pembangunan
United Development Party
- Chair
- Muhamad Mardiono
- DPR 2024
- No seats · 3,87%
- Family
- Traditionalist Islamic
- Founded
- 1973
- Now
- In or backing the government
Islamic; formed by the New Order's 1973 fusion of four Islamic parties
Out of the DPR for the first time, 0.13 points short of 4%. The split 10th Muktamar (Sept 2025) was settled on 6 Oct 2025: Mardiono chair, Agus Suparmanto deputy.
- 24
Ummat
Partai Ummat
Ummah Party
- Acting chair
- Ansufri Idrus Sambo † · since 26 Aug 2026
- DPR 2024
- No seats · 0,42%
- Family
- Modernist Islamic
- Founded
- 2021
- Now
- No DPR seats, no formal role
Islamic; founded by Amien Rais after leaving PAN
Admitted late as no. 24 after a Bawaslu ruling (Keputusan KPU 552/2022). Ridho Rahmadi resigned as chair in Aug 2026.
† leader from a single or secondary source. Party colours are each party's own (approximate). Leaders as of November 2026.
Photos: All public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.
After the vote · the DPR 2024–2029
470 seats behind
the government.
470 in or backing the cabinet291 = majority110 outside
Prabowo Subianto won the presidency with the Advanced Indonesia Coalition (Koalisi Indonesia Maju); after the election NasDem, PKB and PKS, which had backed Anies Baswedan, moved behind the new government too, a grouping often called KIM Plus. PDI-P, the largest party, has no ministers and calls itself a balancing force. Indonesian law knows no formal opposition: parties are in the cabinet or not. The arithmetic of majorities and the presidential nomination threshold is on the coalition page.
Party families · 2024 vote
Nationalist and Islamic,
within Pancasila.
- Nationalist 64,8% 411 seats · Gerindra, PDI-P, Golkar, NasDem, PKN, Hanura, Garuda, Demokrat, Perindo
- Traditionalist Islamic 14,5% 68 seats · PKB, PPP
- Islamist 8,7% 53 seats · PKS, PBB
- Modernist Islamic 8,5% 48 seats · Gelora, PAN, Ummat
- Pluralist 2,8% 0 seats · PSI
- Labour 0,6% 0 seats · Buruh
Families are this site's grouping, after the parties' own platforms and standard references. Every party must accept the state ideology, Pancasila; the Islamic parties differ mainly in their link to Nahdlatul Ulama (traditionalist), Muhammadiyah (modernist) or a more explicitly Islamist programme.
Nos. 18–23 · Aceh only
Six local parties,
one province.
Under the law on the Government of Aceh that followed the 2005 Helsinki peace agreement, residents of Aceh may form local parties (UU 11/2006 art. 75). They run for the provincial assembly (DPRA) and the regency and city assemblies (DPRK), not for the DPR. Their ballot numbers sit between the national parties' 17 and 24.
- 18
PNA
Partai Nanggroe Aceh
Aceh Nation Party
- 19
Gabthat
Partai Generasi Atjeh Beusaboh Thaat dan Taqwa
Aceh Generation United in Obedience and Piety Party
Spelt 'Atjeh' by the KPU and party; 'Aceh' in some government lists.
- 20
PDA
Partai Darul Aceh
Darul Aceh Party
- 21
PA
Partai Aceh
Aceh Party
Chair: Muzakir Manaf †
Largest party in Aceh's assembly; its chair Muzakir Manaf has been Governor of Aceh since Feb 2025.
- 22
PAS Aceh
Partai Adil Sejahtera Aceh
Aceh Just and Prosperous Party
- 23
SIRA
Partai Soliditas Independen Rakyat Aceh
Aceh People's Independent Solidity Party
'Soliditas' is the registered spelling; often written 'Solidaritas'.
Towards 2029
New parties
in the queue.
To stand in 2029 a party must be a legal entity registered with the Law Ministry and then pass the KPU's verification of its branches and members (art. 173). KPU has not begun that verification.
-
Partai Gerakan Rakyat (PGR)
Grew from an Anies Baswedan-aligned mass organisation (Feb 2025); declared a party in Jan 2026 and filed for registration with the Law Ministry on 23 Jul 2026 under chair Sahrin Hamid. Legal status not yet confirmed; KPU verification for 2029 has not begun.
Published surveys
What the
pollsters say.
The next national vote is due in 2029, and its date is not set. Indonesian pollsters differ in method and in how much they disclose; these are releases with a stated sample. Publishing polls is banned only in the three-day masa tenang before a vote (art. 449(2)); this page hides them then.
Party preference, if the election were held today (%)
| Pollster | Fieldwork | n | PDI-P | Golkar | Gerindra | PKB | NasDem | PKS | Demokrat | PAN | PPP | PSI | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMRC | 5 Jul 2026 – 19 Jul 2026 | 749 | 11,7 | 9,6 | 16,9 | 5,4 | 4,4 | 4,4 | 8,1 | — | — | 4,1 | 25,9 |
| Poltracking Indonesia † | Aug 2026 | 1.220 | 11,6 | 10,4 | 23,2 | 6,2 | 4,4 | 3,3 | 6,1 | 3,4 | 1,9 | 2,3 | — |
| Result, 14 Feb 2024 | KPU | 16,7 | 15,3 | 13,2 | 10,6 | 9,7 | 8,4 | 7,4 | 7,2 | 3,9 | 2,8 |
Pollsters' shares include undecided respondents, so they sum to well under 100 and are not comparable with vote shares directly. Others below 3%. Same release: government approval 51.1%, down from 81.2% in Nov 2025. Fieldwork 'August 2026' (exact days not given in the report).
Presidential preference for 2029 (%)
- Prabowo Subianto46,7
- Dedi Mulyadi18,4
- Anies Baswedan9,0
- Gibran Rakabuming Raka4,8
- Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono3,9
- Ganjar Pranowo3,7
Semi-open list of 25 names (2029 presidential preference).
- Dedi Mulyadi35,5
- Anies Baswedan10,3
- Prabowo Subianto9,8
- Gibran Rakabuming Raka8,4
Semi-open list of 24 names. Head-to-head: Dedi Mulyadi 69.3, Prabowo 18.8.
Litbang Kompas (4 Jan 2025 – 10 Jan 2025): 80,9% satisfied with the government. Satisfaction with the Prabowo–Gibran government after 100 days.
† source not independently confirmed. Prediction-market prices, below, are traders' bets, not polls.